Saint Petersburg [Санкт-Петербург in Russian] was the former
capital of Russia, founded by Peter I (Peter the Great) in 1703 to be Russia's
window to the west. Located on the Neva River at the head of the Gulf of Finland
on the Baltic Sea, this is where we ended our trip. In the 20th Century, Saint
Petersburg underwent three name changes: Saint Petersburg, Petrograd
(1914-1924), Leningrad (1924-1991), and finally, back to Saint Petersburg. It is
Russia's second largest city with a population of approximately 6 million.
Click on any picture to enlarge it.
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Our ship, The
Viking Sergei
Kirov, arrives in Saint Petersburg's Salt Pier where it becomes
our floating
hotel for the next several days. |
The Smolnyy Convent was founded in 1748 by Czarina Elizabeth for young
noblewomen to be educated. The central building is a cathedral flanked by
two convent wings. |
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St Isaac's Cathedral
was designed in 1818 by August de Montferrand. Nearly 100 kilograms of pure
gold were used to cover its golden dome which dominates the city skyline
(R). When built, it was the largest cathedral in Russia. During the Soviet era, this church was designated a museum dedicated to atheism.
St Isaacs "saint isaac's
cathedral" "Saint Isaac"
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The nameplate of the cruiser Aurora (L). On 25 October 1917 at 940
pm,
this cruiser signaled the beginning of the Russian Revolution by firing a
single shot from its deck gun (R). Shortly after firing, the Winter Palace
was stormed and the provisional government taken into custody. The ship is now a
museum. |
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The Church On
Spilled Blood, also known as the Resurrection Church of Our Savior, was
built on the spot where Czar Alexander II was assassinated on 1 March 1881
(thus the 'spilled blood'). Commissioned by his successor, Czar Alexander
III, the foundation stone was laid in 1883. This is one of my most favorite
buildings in Russia. Jerrold
Patz
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Additional pictures of the Church On Spilled Blood. We circled this building
several times to try to get good angles on the building, pictures without
overhead wires or other obstructions. In all, we took over 100 pictures of
this one building. |
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These Rostral
Columns are in front of the Naval Museum and were originally used as
lighthouses to guide ships through the busy port of Saint Petersburg. The
columns were decorated with protruding ship' prows to commemorate naval
victories. The figures at the base represent four of Russia's great rivers -
the Neva, Volga, Dneiper, and the Volkhov. |
View from the Winter Palace across Palace Square. In the center (R) is the
Alexander Column commemorating the defeat of Napoleon in 1812. The curved
area (L) is the Guards Headquarters and General Staff Building. The arch is
crowned by Carlo Rossi's 16-ton sculpture of Winged Glory. |
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The Hermitage
Museum is housed inside one of the Winter Palace buildings. The pictures show (L) the main
staircase and (R) a detail of the wall ornamentation. |
Two additional views within the Hermitage, the second largest collection of
art in the world (after Paris's Louvre). (L) a view of the almost endless
corridors and archways and (R) some of the gold-framed statuary. |
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The main entrance
to the Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral (L) housing tombs of the czars and
their families. (C) three czars with Peter the Great being the furthest. (R)
A detail of the tomb and a bust of Peter the Great, founder of Saint
Petersburg. |
Additional interior photos of the Peter and Paul Cathedral. (L) a detail of
the ceiling, (C) the final resting place of the last Czar Nicholas II, his
family and some close servants, and (R) the main altar of the cathedral. |
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Catherine's Palace
is located in Tsarskoye Selo ("czar's village", also called Pushkin) outside
of Saint Petersburg. Here we see the main gate (L), a detail of its gold
ornamentation (C), and (R) one of the wings of the palace. |
The gold and ornamentation were overwhelming. There was so much gold that it
began to appear to be ordinary. (L) a ballroom, (C) a gilded doorway flanked
by two ceramic heaters, and (R) a detail of the gold feet on the heaters and
a chair. |
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Naimah took a
picture of us in one of the gold-framed mirrors. At the bottom, you can see
our blue, hospital-like, shoe coverings.
Jerrold Patz, |
Surreptitious pictures from within the recreated Amber Room. An
eye-popping
display of hundreds of square meters of Baltic amber with colors
ranging from
honey to dark syrup. |
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The grounds of the
palace are massive. It includes several pavilions (L), outbuildings,
bathhouses, etc. There was even signage (R) for us to find our way. (C)
Naimah poses in front of the main section of the palace. |
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